Pakistani Hindus are Hindus of full or partial Pakistani descent, constituting approximately 2% of Pakistan’s population.
Hinduism is the second largest religion in Pakistan after Islam, according to the 1998 Census. As of 2010, Pakistan had the fifth largest Hindu population in the world and PEW predicts that by 2050 Pakistan will have the fourth largest Hindu population in the world.
After Pakistan gained independence from Britain on 14 August 1947, 4.7 million of West Pakistan’s Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while 6.5 million Muslims moved from India to live in West Pakistan.[5]
In the 1998 Census the Hindu (jati) population was found to be 2,111,271 while the Hindu (scheduled castes) numbered an additional 332,343. Hindus are found in all provinces of Pakistan but are mostly concentrated in Sindh. They speak a variety of languages such as Sindhi, Seraiki, Aer, Dhatki, Gera, Goaria, Gurgula, Jandavra, Kabutra, Koli, Loarki, Marwari, Sansi, Vaghri and Gujarati.